Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications

2006, Vol.13, pp.114-120


Formation of azimuthally and radially polarized Bessel light beams using one-dimensional photonic nonlinear crystals.
S.N. Kurillkina, V.N. Belyi, N.S. Kazak

A method is suggested for forming and switching azimuthally and radially polarized Bessel light beams (BLB) using a one-dimensional photonic crystal with a nonlinear layer in the unit cell. The method is based on splitting the spectral dependence of transmission (reflection) of a vectoral BLB, propagating into periodic medium, on two curves corresponding to and polarized light beams. Owing to this, one can realize the transmission of BLB with the determined type of polarization and reflection of another polarized beam. The conditions are established of the polarization change for transmitted (reflected) BLB, using controlling pulse. The elaborated method permits one not only to separate beams with the azimuthal and radial polarization, but to form their any superposition. This is achieved by the change of the intensity of the controlling pulse which results in rebuilding the transmission spectra of the and beams and, as a consequence, in the control over the ellipticity of transmitted and reflected Bessel beams. High-effective and compact optical switches of polarized Bessel light beams are proposed.
Key words: one-dimensional photonic crystal, photonic band gap, Bessel light beam

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